State Gig Tax Guide
Missouri Gig Worker Taxes: The Complete Breakdown
If you drive, deliver, or freelance in Missouri, platforms pay you as an independent contractor and withhold nothing. You owe the 15.3% federal self-employment tax and federal income tax — and Missouri's state income tax also applies to your net earnings. Here's how it works.
← Part of the complete Gig Worker Taxes guideHow gig taxes work for Missouri workers
You're an independent contractor — nothing is withheld
Gig platforms pay you as a 1099 contractor, not an employee, so no income or payroll tax comes out of your payouts. You're responsible for setting aside and paying your own taxes.
Federal self-employment tax is 15.3%
That's 12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare on your net earnings — the employer-plus-employee share that a regular job would split with you. It applies in every state, on top of federal income tax.
Federal income tax applies to your net profit
After deductions, your net gig profit is added to your other income and taxed at your federal rate. You can deduct half of your self-employment tax when figuring federal income tax.
Report all income — even without a 1099
You must report every dollar you earn whether or not a platform sends a 1099-NEC or 1099-K. Reporting thresholds for the forms change year to year; your obligation to report does not.
Does Missouri have a state income tax for gig workers?
Yes. Missouri has a progressive state income tax with a top rate around 4.7% that is being gradually reduced; because the brackets are compressed, most gig workers' net profit is taxed near the top rate. It applies on top of federal income tax and the 15.3% federal self-employment tax. Confirm the current rate with the Missouri Department of Revenue.
There's no separate Missouri self-employment tax — the 15.3% SE tax is federal only — but you report and pay state income tax on your net earnings. Note that Kansas City and St. Louis levy a local earnings tax (about 1%) on people who work in those cities, which can also apply to self-employment earnings.
Pay Missouri estimated income tax to the Department of Revenue using Form MO-1040ES, generally on the same quarterly schedule as your federal estimates. This is separate from the estimated payments you send the IRS.
Remember: the 15.3% self-employment tax is federal and the same in every state — Missouri's income tax is an additional layer on top.
What Missouri gig workers can deduct
Business mileage
Every mile driven while online or on a job, deducted at the IRS standard mileage rate. Usually the single largest deduction — keep a contemporaneous log.
Phone & data
The business-use percentage of your phone and data plan — you cannot accept jobs without it.
Supplies & equipment
Insulated bags, phone mounts, chargers, and other gear bought specifically for the work.
Tolls & parking
Tolls and parking paid while working are deductible (ordinary commuting tolls are not).
You can deduct the IRS standard mileage rate or your actual vehicle expenses — not both. For most drivers the standard mileage rate is simpler and larger. Keep a contemporaneous mileage log either way.
Quarterly estimated taxes
Because no tax is withheld from your payouts, the IRS expects you to pay as you go through quarterly estimated payments rather than one lump sum in April. If you expect to owe $1,000 or more in federal tax for the year, paying quarterly avoids an underpayment penalty.
Federal estimated payments are generally due around April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. You file your annual federal return by April 15. Missouri expects its own state estimated payments on a comparable schedule — see the state resources below for the exact form and due dates.
Frequently asked questions
Do Missouri gig workers pay state income tax?
Yes. Missouri's progressive income tax (top rate around 4.7% and declining) applies to your net gig earnings in addition to federal income tax and the 15.3% federal self-employment tax. Pay state estimates with Form MO-1040ES and confirm the current rate with the Missouri Department of Revenue.
How much should I set aside for taxes in Missouri?
A common rule of thumb is to set aside roughly 25–30% of your net earnings (what's left after mileage and other deductions) to cover the 15.3% self-employment tax, federal income tax, and state income tax. Your exact rate depends on your total household income and your state bracket. Use the Tax Set-Aside calculator for a number tailored to your situation.
Do Kansas City or St. Louis gig workers owe a local earnings tax?
Yes. Kansas City and St. Louis each impose a roughly 1% local earnings tax on income earned in the city, which can include self-employment earnings. If you work in either city, factor it into your set-aside and confirm the rules with that city's collector of revenue.
How do I pay Missouri estimated taxes as a gig worker?
Use Missouri Form MO-1040ES to pay state estimated income tax to the Department of Revenue, generally four times a year alongside your federal estimates. You can pay online through the department's portal. This is separate from your federal estimated payments to the IRS.
What can Missouri gig workers deduct?
The biggest deduction is business mileage at the IRS standard mileage rate for every mile driven while working, plus the business-use share of your phone, supplies, tolls, and parking — lowering the federal taxable income Missouri starts from.
Authoritative resources
Federal (IRS)
- IRS: Self-Employed Individuals Tax Center ↗
- IRS: Self-Employment Tax (Social Security and Medicare) ↗
- IRS: Estimated Taxes ↗
- IRS: Standard Mileage Rates ↗
Missouri state tax agency
Free calculators
Stop guessing what you owe
UnifyOne tracks your gig earnings, mileage, and tax set-aside automatically — so quarterly taxes in Missouri are never a surprise.
This guide is educational information, not tax advice. Federal and state tax rules, brackets, and the IRS standard mileage rate change yearly — confirm current figures with the IRS, the Missouri tax agency, or a qualified tax professional for your situation.